Line a baking sheet with parchment paper and set it aside. Have a spatula ready to spread the brittle once it’s cooked.
In a large, microwave-safe glass bowl, combine the sugar, corn syrup, and salt. Stir until the mixture is evenly combined.
1 cup granulated sugar, 1/2 cup light corn syrup, 1/4 teaspoon salt
Microwave the mixture on high for 4 minutes. The mixture will start to bubble and turn a light golden color.
Carefully remove the bowl from the microwave (it will be very hot). Stir in the butter, peanuts, and vanilla extract until the butter is fully melted and incorporated.